Constitutional law refers to the aw and statutes that establishes the authority and power of the government, as well as its rights and grants. Constitutional law is considered the foundation of a nation. The Constitution of the United States of America establishes the form of government and is the source of the primary law within the jurisdiction. Distinct to most federal government like the United States, each state or province may have its own constitution, but the Constitutional Law refers to the federal law encompassing the entire sovereign.
In essence, constitutional law includes the interpretation, administration, practice and study of the nation's constitution, which is the fundamental law of the federal government. Anything that relates to the legal subject of constitutional rights or violations is considered part and parcel of constitutional law.
Although considered as the fundamental law of the nation and static in nature, the constitutional law can be changed as time necessitates. The United States Constitution has undergone series of amendments over the passage of time. On 1992, the 27th Amendment has been added to the articles of the United States Constitution. The language of the Constitution provides for such amendments, after ratification of the Congress.
The history of constitutional law writes more than 10, 000 proposed amendments, but only 20 have been passed adding to the seven original articles of the Constitution. Two of the landmark amendments of the constitutional law are the 13thAmendment abolishing slavery, and the 26th Amendment to put the voting age to 18 years old.
Constitutional law is a very controversial and exciting field of law. Because the interpretation of the Constitution is always under scrutiny, amendments are hardly passed. And politics may also play an important role to the interpretation of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the final judgment on any interpretation, which may change in terms of the politics of the Court. The history of the Supreme Court shows that most Republicans are more conservative, while Democratic justices tend to lean on liberal views of the Constitution.
Constitutional law experts play a big role in finding violation of the Constitution when a new law is proposed. Lobbying is a common practice in constitutional law to sway judgment on amendments and laws that are against the nation's fundamental law. As said, however, only the Supreme Court may offer a final opinion on any violation of the Constitution.
