Human Rights in Islam

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Topic and Research Question

Islam and Human rights, a religion much talked about nowadays, and a topic of great concern in today’s world. The regions we live in, GCC, is surely well versed with the religion, its laws, and rights. However, in the western world, a lot of discrimination is being taken place, and due to various incidents, which have somehow been linked to the religion, many westerners, who are unaware of the actual teachings or the religion, have down-seen the entire nation of Islam. Therefore, in the research paper, I will be elaborating on the actual “rights” the religion of Islam mentions as per the books, emphasizing on three major points, the first being “Islam; forbidding discrimination”, in terms of colour, belief, language and so on, further on, I will be discussing “women rights”, which has surely been misunderstood by many, even people living in the GCC region may have misunderstood it in many ways. And finally, in my research paper, I will be discussing “Article 10”, which states that “Islam is a religion of un-spoilt nature!”, and basically describing that the religion does not force any human to revert, or follow the religion of Islam, it is entirely upto them to take up their belief in the religion, and that, forcefully doing it is prohibited.

Importance of Research

To my belief this topic is extremely important, not only to the current follows of the religion, but to the entire mankind, as the teachings of the religion, along with its laws and rights, has been entirely misunderstood by everyone across the globe. After researching, and writing this research paper, not only will I be able to take a strong stand that my side of the argument, which is “FOR” the topic, is strong, but even the readers or listeners will be able to understand the concept of human rights in Islam in a better manner, which I feel is an important topic. Undoubtedly, slightly controversial, however, with strong points noted and mentioned, with logical explanations, I am sure everyone would agree upon.

Literature Review

Sachedina (2009), with very definite and strong points or arguments has mentioned in his book, “Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights”, that both the religion of Islam, and Human Rights are inter-linked, and that, the religion has entirely logical points to support everyone’s rights, as they deserve. It may have been mislead to many, that other religions have better rights, and that Islam does not have equal rights amongst its people, however, this is untrue, and Sachedina (2009) has, within his book, explained, and compared various human right issues precisely. As mentioned above, one of the main topics in my research paper would be “women rights”, which will be an argument opposed to Wafa Sultan (2009), the author of the book “A God Who Hates”.  This book of hers had brought about fury to a lot in the Muslim world. She explains that within Islam, women rights are almost non-existent, and that, all women following the religion are ill-treated. However, this is entirely un-true, alas, she was one among the million others who were and are unable to understand the religion, and its human rights righteously.

Methodology

As this topic is a slightly controversial one, and is wide spread, I would do the max to bring out the truth, and look into each matter as deep as I can in order to prove my point. Hence, my research would compose of various academic research journals, articles, news papers, and so on, from whatever source I may have at my disposal. It may be the library database, hard-copies of magazines, and news papers, and books. In addition, to have a better understanding, I would even put an extra effort to go about making a questionnaire and filling it out amongst not only students in our university, but of people of different age groups, religious beliefs, and regions. All this would help in making my paper a stronger one.

 

Expected Findings

At the end of the research, I will be clearly stating, along with proving, that Islam has absolute links with Human Rights, and that, it is a religion that takes care of everyone and everything, be it Feminism, war issues, adopting issues, or whatsoever.

References:

Afkhami, Mahnaz (1999), ‘Gender Apartheid and the Discourse of Relativity of Rights in Muslim Societies’, in Courtney W. Howland  (ed.), Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women, New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 67-77

Ahmed, Leila (1992), Women and Gender in Islam, New Haven: Yale University Press

Allen, Tim and Jean Seaton (eds.) (1999), The Media of Conflict: War Reporting and Representations of Ethnic Violence, London: Zed Books.

Al- Sheha, A. (2009). Human rights in islam and common misconceptions. Retrieved from http://www.islamland.com/Media/Books/HumanRightsinIslam.pdf

Brames, E. (2001). Islamic declarations of human rights.International studies in human rights, 66, 241-84.

David G., L. (2003). human rights and human wrongs.National Review Online,

David, L. (1999). universal human rights and "human rights in islam. Midstream (New York)

IHCR. (n.d.). Islam human rights commsion. Retrieved from http://www.ihrc.org.uk/

Kazemi, F. (2002). Perspectives on islam and civil society.Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism and Conflict, 50.

Rhonna, S. (2003). Textbook on international human rights.Oxford University Press, 195.

Sachedina, A. (2009). Islam & the challenge of human rights. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sultan, W. (2009). A go who hates. (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press.

UN, Human Rights. (1990). cairo declaration on human rights in islam, U.N Doc.

 (1990). The cairo declaration on human rights in islam.Nineteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers in Cairo, Retrieved from http://www.rwi.uzh.ch/lehreforschung/alphabetisch/buechler/cont/The_Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam.pdf